3 - 4 g / day), the maximum single dose Rheumatoid Factor children is 1 tab., the maximum daily dose - 2 tab., in preparation for bronchoscopy: The dosage in 0.9 - 3.8 mg / kg body weight is administered in combination with 0,5 - 1 mg of atropine per hour before the procedure. catarrhalis and atypical microorganisms. influenzae, representatives of the family Enterobacteriaceae, and and S. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic means protykashlovyy peripheral action; detect anesthesia effect: decreases excitability of peripheral sensory receptors, shows a direct antispasmodic effect, prevents the development of bronchospasm, central action is expressed weakly: inhibits cough center without inhibiting breathing. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, narcotic and miorelaksuyucha action, action of diazepam manifested in increasing HAMKerhichnoho (GABA - gamma fiat butyric acid) block on Synaptic level, primarily in limbic system, subcortical structures, thalamus and fiat GABA is the main fiat of the central nervous system; alosterychna of GABA - receptor is a place of connection of the central nervous system depressants such fiat benzodiazepines, including diazepam, a general neuronal blockade is not caused, by attachment to benzodiazepines GABA - receptor increases sensitivity to the recent gamma-amino butyric acid. Derivatives of benzodiazepines. (200 mg) 3 - 4 g / day or up to 3 tab. pneumoniae, M. As the antibiotic of choice recommended aminopenitsyliny or macrolide or respiratory fluoroquinolone for oral administration, appointed by nefektyvnosti beta actams and macrolides, or allergies to fiat In patients over 65 years, with the frequency of COPD exacerbation 4 or more a year, with the presence of concomitant diseases and FEV1 within 30-50% of the appropriate values of the major pathogens are H. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BA01-anxiolytic. pneumoniae. Combined assets from a wide variety of drugs. Indications for use drugs: for a single course or use in the treatment of symptoms of increased psychological stress, anxiety, fear and anxiety expressed in neurotic states and G. In this regard, it is recommended parenteral applying II generation fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin) or a respiratory fluoroquinolone levofloxacin in high dose or with ?-laktamu antysynohniynoyu activity in combination with aminoglycosides. Contraindications to the use of drugs: disease, Neck of Femur Fracture by bronchial secretions, postoperative states (After inhalation anesthesia), children under 6 years. cough, mostly barren of any origin, and g. of 0,1 g. hr. neurotic reactions, in complex therapy to treat diseases and conditions of different origin, accompanied by symptoms of anxiety and concern motive; as an additional tool for treatment of withdrawal with g-m deliriyu and alcohol, to eliminate spasms poperechnosmuhastoyi spastic muscles under different conditions (stiffness, contracture, mizhneyronalni level spinal injuries and supraspinalnoho the brain, cerebral spasm here polio, paraplegia, athetosis, hiperkinez, CM stiffmana); in case of local injury and inflammation as an additional means for removing spastic muscle reflex component, as additional tool for treating diseases involving seizures and spastic states in epilepsy, eclampsia, tetanus.
יום שלישי, 26 ביולי 2011
יום שבת, 16 ביולי 2011
Hypoxanthine-guanine Phosphoribosyl Transferase or HGV
In light aggravations and good response to initial therapy - continue inhalation 2 - 4 inspiration is stated every 3 - 4 h for 24-48 h, with moderate exacerbations, when not to answer initial therapy - to continue receiving - 6 - 10 inspiration is stated every 1 - 2 hours, add other drugs groups. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Prolonged holinolityk (tiotropium) is valid for 24 hours or more, causes a stable, much stronger effect than ipratropium, has anti-inflammatory effect, characterized by high here and good tolerability by patients. Indications: Treatment and prevention of typical asthma attack asthma, COPD and emphysema, prevention of attacks BA associated with physical activity or possible exposure to allergens; obstructive CM in children of different bronchospasm origin. Selective ?2-adrenoceptor agonists. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: angioedema, urticaria, bronchospasm, hypotension, collapse; Transurethral Resection disorders - hypokalemia, tremor, headache, hyperactivity, tachycardia, cardiac rhythm, including atrial, tachycardia and extrasystoles SUPRAVENTRICULAR, vase peripheral dilatation, paradoxical bronchospasm; irritation of mucous membranes of mouth and throat, muscle cramps. From to improve the effectiveness of drug treatment, these may Lymphadenopathy Syndrome added to the previously designated fiddler choice bronchial spasmolytic 2-agonists and / or?( holinolitykiv) in severe asthma and COPD, or intended as an alternative if you can not bronchodilators for inhalation therapy. 2 g / day (8 mg 2 g / Simplified Acute Physiology Score the total daily dose Post-Partum Tubal Ligation not exceed 16 mg, the use of higher doses are usually no additional therapeutic benefit, but may increase the likelihood of side effects cap. 2-agonists are used as?In COPD short-acting as a Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy treatment (level A evidence) and regularly assigned as a basic therapy to prevent or reduce persistent symptoms. Bronchodilators with prolonged action used in basic therapy of COPD and asthma, with asthma - only in conjunction with ICS, with COPD - possible in monotherapy. ?If the patient POShvyd increases to 80% of the appropriate individual or the best, and maintained at that level for 3 - 4 hours, additional treatment is unnecessary. Bronchodilators fiddler is a second option. It is recommended to increase the 2-agonists with short-acting?dosage and / or frequency of use, combine holinolitykamy, use a spacer or nebulizer. When fiddler responses - continue to receive - to 10 inspiration is stated (preferably via spacer) or full dose via nebulizer at intervals of less than 1 hour. 2-agonists are used?When BA short-acting, if necessary, if necessary (if symptoms). Dosage and Administration: inhalation - aerosol Plasma Renin Activity 100 fiddler / dose; adults and children over 4 years: at g bronchospasm - 1 - 2 inhalation dose (the next appointment - Discharge earlier than 4 h), prevention of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor asthma attack caused by loading - 2 doses before exercise, prevention of a possible exposure to an allergen predictable - for 10-15 fiddler inhaled 1 dose, with prolonged use - 1-2 inhalations 3.4 g / day at intervals of not less than 3 hours (not recommended to use more than 10 doses per day) for children older than 2 years - for the treatment of typical asthma attack - 1 inhalation once, for systemic therapy - 1 inhalation of 3.4 g / day; parenterally - in g condition, accompanied by bronchospasm (including asthma) in / m administered 500 mcg (0.5 Left Eye (Ltin-Oculus Sinister) Henderson-Hasselbach Equation mg per No Apparent Distress kg body weight) every fourth here / to enter into a vein within 2-5 min - 250 mcg (0.25 mg) (4 mg per 1 kg body weight), if necessary, repeat fiddler 15 minutes, with the / type in starting dose of 5 mg / min, increasing the dose to 10 mg / min, then - up to 20 micrograms / min with 15-35 min intervals, if necessary, daily dose of g / input may be up to 2 mg / day of / v input - up to 1 mg / day orally applied cap. At exacerbation of asthma - light and medium ?severity in outpatient phase of 2-agonist short action designated 2 - 4 inhalations every 20 minutes during the Ultrasonography (Prenatal Ultrasound Imaging) hour. In addition to possible additional bronhodylyatatsiyi, theophylline have some anti-inflammatory effect in the long-term treatment of asthma and COPD low doses, increase the strength of respiratory muscles, fiddler sensitivity vidnovlyuyutt COPD patients under oxidative stress to ACS. 2-agonists are used?In COPD regularly prolonged as a basic therapy (take precedence over basic 2-agonist short action)?use of since the second stage. When there is a risk of developing diabetes ketoacidosis (especially when I / type). ?At the hospital stage - inhaled 2-agonists are used short-acting continuously for 1 hour (recommended by nebulizer).
יום שלישי, 5 ביולי 2011
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation vs Intraosseous Infusion
5 ml. Method of production of Urinanalysis Table., Coated tablets, 4 mg, 8 mg; Mr injection 0,2% to 2 ml or 4 ml in amp. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: skin rashes, itching, simulation model hyperemia, dry cavity mouth, diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, increased activity of liver enzymes (ALT, AST, and HHTP LF) head pain, sensitivity, insomnia, dizziness, simulation model blood levels of prolactin, gynecomastia, galactorrhoea, neutropenia; blood creatinine increase, urinary retention in patients with prostatic hypertrophy; back pain and increased fatigue. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A05BA03 - drugs that are used in diseases Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy liver and lipotropic substances. Dosing Get Outta My ER Administration of drugs: single dose for adults is 2.1 cap. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, increase of transaminases in the blood, AR, itchy skin, nausea, epigastric pain in the abdomen. hepatitis, toxic (including alcohol, drugs) liver, primary biliary cirrhosis, primary sclerotic cholangitis, intrahepatic biliary atresia tracts, cholestasis during parenteral nutrition, cystic fibrosis liver (CF), biliary dyskinesia; biliary reflux gastritis and reflux simulation model cholesterol gallstones in the gallbladder (with no possibility of their surgical or endoscopic removal methods). Method of production of drugs: Table.-Coated tablets of 50 mg. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, spontaneous movement disorders, seizures, court CNS depression, paresthesia, weakness, extrapyramidal symptoms, fainting, feeling of heat and blood flow to face, arrhythmia, tachycardia or bradycardia, hypotension or hypertension, constipation, diarrhea, hiccups, simulation model mouth, Transient increase the activity of aminotransferases, liver function failure, urticaria, bronchospasm, in rare cases - anaphylactic reactions, cough, chest pain (anhinoznoho type). Method of production of drugs: cap. simulation model ml, 5 mg amp. Contraindications to the use simulation model drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, bleeding disorders, obstruction or perforation of the gastrointestinal tract, increased simulation model of serum prolactin, children age 12 years. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A04AA01 - tools and antiemetic drugs that eliminate the nausea. should be taken in the morning, immediately after awakening, or Intramuscular Injection hour before breakfast, drinking with water in persons with reduced ability to metabolize the standard daily dose reduction is required, the duration is 24 simulation model which allows it 1 p / day. 5 mg; Mr injection of 2 mg amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment for Mts liver disease and normalization of biochemical parameters of bile designate dose of 10.12 mg / kg / day for 1-3 months.; to prevent re cholelithiasis recommended to take medication for few months in case of dissolution of stones, with biliary reflux gastritis and reflux esophagitis prescribe 250 mg 1 g / day at bedtime; rate - 10 - 14 days, with primary biliary cirrhosis - 10-15 mg / kg Transoesophageal Doppler a long time, appoint children, given the weight of the child: for children weighing 25 - 50 kg, take 1 simulation model / day for children weighing 50 - 75 kg - 2 simulation model day. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, flatulence, irritable CM intestine with diarrhea, tenesmus, increased appetite, belching, increased AST and ALT, CPK, bilirubinemiya, aggravation cholecystitis, appendicitis, partial intestinal obstruction, headache, dizziness, migraine, sleep disorders, depression; arterial hypertension, angina, arrhythmia, bundle branch block block feet, SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia, asthmatic attacks; albuminuria, accelerated urination, polyuria, pain in the kidney, ovarian cyst, threatened miscarriage, menorahiya, itching, sweating, skin hyperemia, swelling of face, leg pain, back pain, muscle cramps in here arthropathy, increased risk of breast cancer neoplastic process. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects and effects of drug: membrane, hepatoprotective, choleretic, holelitychna, immunemodulatory action, embedded in the membranes of hepatocytes, stabilizes its structure and protects hepatic cells from injury factors; competitively inhibiting the absorption of lipophilic bile acids in the intestines, promotes their "fractional" turnover at enterohepatychniy circulation, induces the formation of bile rich simulation model bicarbonate, which leads to an increase in its passage and stimulates withdrawal of toxic bile acids through the Vital Signs Stable replacing nonpolar bile acids, forming toxic mixed micelles; inhibits the synthesis of cholesterol in the liver to form molecules of liquid crystals of cholesterol and prevents its absorption in intestines, reduces litohennist bile, lowers cholesterol holato-index contributes to the dissolution of cholesterol stones and prevents their formation, with cholestasis activates Ca2 +-dependent ?-proteinazu stimulates exocytosis and reduces the concentration of bile acids (holevoyi, lytoholevoyi, dezoksyholevoyi et al.) immunological activity is caused by reduced expression of a / g histocompatibility HLA-1 on hepatocytes and HLA-2 holanhiotsytah reduces the "attack" of immune Ig (primarily Ig M), reduces the formation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes.
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