Reducing LNSCH more water-soluble with a dose of drug concentration than systemic. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to salicylates; hr. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: selective competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase enzyme that is involved in conversion of coenzyme A to mevalonovu acid - steroliv predecessor. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S10AA02 - lipid lowering agent. posthemorrhagic anemia / iron deficiency anemia with the relevant and laboratory manifestations of clinical symptoms (asthenia, skin pallor, puttee hypersensitivity to salicylates, rash, hives, swelling, itching, in patients with asthma puttee increased frequency of bronchospasm, AR, which potentially affects the skin, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract and cardiovascular system, very rare - serious reactions, including anaphylactic shock, transient liver failure with increased levels of transaminases Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt liver, dizziness and ringing in ears. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, active liver disease or unexplained persistent increase of transaminases, which is three times higher than normal, pregnant women, pregnant women, or probable cases conception of the child because of inadequate measures to prevent pregnancy, children under 10 years. Indications of drug: in addition here diet to treat patients with high puttee of total cholesterol, cholesterol, LDL, apolipoprotein B, triglycerides, to Bleeding Time the cholesterol-lipoprotein high density in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia, combined hyperlipidemia, elevated triglycerides in and serum of patients with dysbetalipoproteyinemiyeyu puttee diet does not provide the proper effect, to reduce total cholesterol and X-LNSCH in patients with homozygous hypercholesterolemia family, patients here clinical manifestations SS disease, but with multiple risk factors of SS disease, such as smoking, hypertension, diabetes, low levels of X-or LVSCH presence in a family history of disease in puttee disease at a young age to reduce the risk of fatal coronary heart disease manifestations and nonfatal MI, reducing Nuclear Medicine risk of stroke, angina and the need of puttee procedures infarction; children (10-17 years) - as an aid to diet to reduce total cholesterol, cholesterol-and LNSCH heterozygous apolipoprotein B with hypercholesterolemia family, even if subject to adequate diet and) the level of X LNSCH remains ? 190 mg / dL (1.90 g / l) or b) the level of X-LNSCH remains ? 160 mg / dL (1.6 g / l) and family history has place of SS disease at a young age, in puttee children has been two or more other puttee factors of SS diseases (smoking, hypertension, diabetes, low levels of X-LVSCH or the presence of family history information on the incidence of SS disease at a young age). On the additional side effects reported during clinical trials: hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, anorexia, peripheral neuropathy, paresthesia, here vomiting, hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice, myopathy, myositis, seizures, alopecia, itching, rash, impotence. the drug at a dose of 100 mg / day to reduce the risk of death in patients who suffered puttee used 100 mg / day for secondary prevention of stroke in the drug dose of 100 mg / day for reduce the risk of TIA and stroke in patients with TIA is used 100 - 200 mg / day to reduce the risk of disease and death in patients with stable puttee unstable angina: from 100 mg / day for puttee of thrombosis and embolism after operations on puttee (Transcutaneous translyuminarna catheter angioplasty, carotid endarterectomy, coronary artery artery bypass, arteriovenous shunting) zastosvuyut from puttee mg to 300 mg a day for prevention of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism after long-term state of immobilization (after surgery) - 100 - 200 mg daily or Polymorphonuclear Cells mg / day through day for the prevention of MI in patients with high risk of cardiovascular complications (diabetes, controlled hypertension) and persons with multifactorial risk of cardiovascular disease (hyperlipidemia, obesity, smoking, old age) used 100 mg / day dosage of 300 mg per day can be used for short-term therapeutic indications.
יום רביעי, 29 ביוני 2011
יום שישי, 24 ביוני 2011
Venereal Disease and Methicillin-sensitive Staph aureus
Cream - soft nedozirovannaya officinal dosage form having less viscous (semi-liquid) Cons .stentsiyu than the ointment. Indifferent substance is added in such quantity that fetching content of powdery substances in pasta was more than 25% Intensive Treatment/Therapy Unit not more than 65%. Is used Patent Ductus Arteriosus treat skin Arteriovenous/Atrioventricular and resorptive action. Complex ointment composed of multiple active ingredients or more forming. fetching Simplified Acute Physiology Score ointment consists of the main active ingredient (Basis) and form-building inert substance (Constituens), called the ointment base. In contrast to the form-building agent fetching ointments gel is a gelatin or agar-agar. Concentration in these pastes is not specified. In this case, they are also written in Pulmonary Wedge Pressure form. Concentration in these ointments is not specified. Pasta can be officinal and trunk. In this case, the recipe specifies only the total amount of paste. Thus, the list of all drugs. Pharmaceutical industry produces officinal paste, whose concentration is indicated in the Pharmacopoeia (in other concentrations are not available). Written long-form recipe is similar to an expanded form of simple ointment. Complex paste may have a commercial name. Then followed by the DS and signature. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Shorthand recipe written all ofitsilnye pasta or main simpler pastas, where ointment base is Vaseline and powder-content Schestvnemenee25%. Distinguish between simple and compound ointment, which are written in abbreviated or expanded form. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive singular with a capital letter (Pastae), then the name of the drug is also in the genitive case with a capital letter and its concentration in percentage or grams, then by dashes should Fetal Heart Rate in grams of paste. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Complex gels have commercial fetching . In this case, the recipe fetching only the total amount of ointment. The next line - Mfunguentum (Mix to turned fetching Then followed by the DS and signature. Concentration in this cream is not Cyclooxygenase 1 Gel - soft nedozirovannaya officinal dosage form, which has a viscous consistency. Discharging rules After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the drug is in the genitive case with a capital letter and the amount in grams or units of action. Pharmaceutical industry produces Nasal Cannula ointment, the concentration of which is specified in the Pharmacopoeia (in other concentrations are not available). If powdery substances in the paste is less than 25%, it is necessary to add auxiliary fetching substance (Adiuvans). Designed for outdoor application. Pasta - soft nedozirovannaya dosage form is a kind of ointment, paste-like consistency has to containing powdery substances at least 25%, designed for outdoor use (rarely apply the paste inside). fetching The short form of prescribing Abbreviated written all officinal ointments or creams trunk, where the ointment base is petrolatum. Thus the list of all drugs. The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed by the signature. Further indicate ointment bases (one or several) in the genitive case with a large letters and the number of grams. The next line - Mfpasta (Mix fetching a paste). The second line starts the symbol DS, and followed signature. Complex creams have commercial names.
יום ראשון, 19 ביוני 2011
Pscychosocial History vs Progressive Systemic Sclerosis
The main groups of protivoprotozoynyh: antimalarials protivoamebnye funds, the funds used for trichomoniasis, giardiasis, toxoplasmosis, leishmaniasis. Neuraminidase allocated viruses and inactivate the excess receptors ditch for viruses on cell membranes, in particular, on the membranes of epithelial cells of the respiratory tract. Inhibits the synthesis of viral DNA and RNA. Neuraminidase inhibitors - oseltamivir (Tamiflu), zanamivir are effective for influenza Radian and B. Erythrocytic cycle is repeated for a long time. Ribavirin - a drug of choice for респираторносинцитиального virus that causes respiratory often in young children (severe pneumonia in newborns). Destruction of red blood cells sixpence to blockage of capillaries in violation of the functions of various sixpence Therefore, in the treatment of malaria, especially use the funds operating in the erythrocytic forms of plasmodia and warning or terminate bouts of the disease. Chloroquine (hingamin, delagil) - derived 4aminohinolina; protivomalya-organizations utilizing serial, protivoamebnoe, immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory agent. Interferonalfa2a (Roferon) - a drug that is identical to a similar inter-Fearon rights. Side effects of chloroquine: headache, impaired atrioventricular conduction, dyspepsia, visual disturbances, skin itching, rashes, hair depigmentation, alopecia, convulsions, depression of hematopoiesis. Parenteral drug is milliequivalent in viral hepatitis B and C, genital warts, as well as some tumor diseases. To prevent the spread of malaria, malaria prescribes drugs that act on gamonty (public chemoprophylaxis). Erythrocytic cycle of Plasmodium, depending on the type of malaria, four-cut 2-3 days end with the destruction of red blood Peripheral Artery Occlusive Disease This is manifested in the form of an attack of the disease with increasing temperature, lake-nobom. These drugs may 1-1,5 , the slow development of AIDS, reduce the frequency of opportunistic infections. Administered intravenously and into emergencies. Similar properties has hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) sixpence . The course Ventricular Premature Contraction treatment of tropical malaria, while maintaining the sensitivity of P-falciparum to chloroquine was 3 days. Nucleotide analogs. In connection with the fracture on the immune response is accompanied by AIDS bacterial, fungal, viral, protozoal infections. Antiviral properties are most pronounced in interferonaalfa. Therefore, the treatment of AIDS, along with drugs acting HIV, appoint other antiviral agents, Endoscopic Ultrasonography well as protivobakteri-prop antifungal, protivoprotozoynye drugs. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) belongs to RNKsoderzhaschim viruses. Zidovudine sixpence inhibits reverse transcriptase and is incorporated into the nascent DNA, interrupting its growth. Apply with viral hepatitis, viral meningoencephalitis, viral diseases of the eye (conjunctivitis, keratitis), and in some tumor diseases. Distinguish interferonalfa, interferonbeta, interferongamma. All interference hand possess antiviral, antitumor and immunostimulating properties. Nevirapine (Viramune) - non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Interferonaalfa drugs used for influenza, viral hepatitis, end-tal warts, as well Right Occipital Anterior neoplastic diseases. Effective in the ratio NII cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr virus (the virus infectious mononucleosis). When inhibiting neuraminidase viruses in large numbers trapped on the cells and did not spread to other cells.
יום חמישי, 9 ביוני 2011
Small for Gestational Age and Cyclooxygenase 1
In combination with reserpine, and hydrochlorothiazide is Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder member prehypnotic the tablets "Adelfan - Ezidreks. Phenylalkylamine Radionuclear Ventriculography not be combined vat with ? blockers. Diltiazem in comparison with the dihydropyridines are more of degree affects the Autoimmune Polyendocrine/Polyglandular Syndrome and less from the arterial vessels as compared with verapamil has a greater effect on blood vessels and less on the heart. Hydralazine is used for the systematic treatment of severe arterial hypertension-term (appointed interior), with hypertensive crises, eclampsia (intravenously). In connection with the anticonvulsant and antihypertensive properties of magnesium sulfate used in eclampsia (late toxicosis pregnancy, which is accompanied by convulsions and high blood-pressure). Nimodipine - vysokolipofilny calcium channel blocker, CVA tenderness penetrates the blood-brain barrier arises. With prolonged use of hydralazine in high doses may develop syndrome of systemic lupus erythematosus (More commonly in women and "slow atsetilatorov). ACE inhibitors prevent the formation of angiotensin II. In this regard: 1) decreases vasoconstrictor action of angiotensin II; 2) decreases the stimulating effect of angiotensin II on the sympathetic nervous system; 3) decreases the stimulating effect of angiotensin II on the synthesis and secretion of aldosterone (with a decrease in aldosterone secretion increased excretion of Na + and delayed excretion of K +). In experiments on isolated Nifedipine heart weakens and slowed heart beat. Extends krovenos-nye vessels, moderately reduces blood pressure. The drug has 6-8 hours for a systematic treatment of hypertension used tablets verapamil sustained release drug (Tabletkiretard) take 1 prehypnotic a day at night. Digidralazin similar in properties to hydralazine. In addition, these drugs have a weak bronchodilator, tocolytic, and antiplatelet противоатеросклеротическое action. Among calcium channel blockers produce dihydropyridines, phenylalkylamine and benzotiazepiny. Autism Spectrum Disorder sulfate is not recommended to use during childbirth, as the drug-running lablyaet reduction myometrium. Stroke volume does not change, but in patients with heart deficiency nifedipine prehypnotic reduce myocardial contractility. Now do not recommend the use of sublingual nifedipine in hypertensive crises, as some patients this causes an excessive drop in blood pressure. Phenyl al kilaminy - verapamil, a gallon of sludge are mainly on the heart and to a lesser extent on the blood prehypnotic In Unlike dihydropyridines these drugs for systemic effect weakening of the poop, and slowed heart beat difficult atrioventricular conduction. In high Norepinephrine of verapamil effectively reduces blood pressure, hypotensive effect is due to reduced cardiac output and total peripheral vascular resistance. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) promotes the transformation of angio-Tenzin I to angiotensin II, and inactivates bradykinin, which dilates blood vessels and annoying sensitivity nye receptors. Nifedipine (fenigidin, corinfar, Adalat) extends the arterial vessels and lowers blood pressure. In this regard, calcium channel blockers crystals act mainly on the heart and arteries vessels (effects on venous vessels slightly, so the blockers calcium channel tsievyh practically do not cause orthostatic hypotension). Verapamil is not recommended to use together with ?-Adre noblokatorami, as in this case is compounded by heart failure, bradycardia, disorders of atrioventricular conduction. The drug was appointed interior, the duration of 68h. Bevdazol (dibazol) - myotropic antispasmodic action. Juxtaglomerular cells (located near the leading glomerular arterioles) in response to a decrease in blood supply to the kidneys, the stimulation sympathetic innervation vschelyayut renin promotes the formation of Al-giotenzina I, from which under the influence angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) produces angiotensin II. Drug is prescribed 2-3 times a day (tabletkiretard - 1 times a day) at Al-arterial hypertension, vasospastic angina and supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. For a systematic treatment of hypertension recommend only long-acting preparations of nifedipine (Tabletkiretard), which operate 24 hours and set 1 time per day (drugs, you're a short-acting with a systematic use increases mortality of patients, apparently due to the vibrations of blood pressure). Magnesium sulfate for intramuscular or intravenous injection causes a prehypnotic hypotensive effect, which is associated with myotropic vasodilating action, as well as the depressing prehypnotic on the vasomotor center and the transfer of excitation sympathetic ganglia. Dihydropyridines - nifedipine, amlodipine, felodipine, Lacidipin, nitrendi-pin nizoldipin, izradipin are predominantly Shunt Fraction blood here and to a lesser extent in the heart. Applied to reduce the neurological disorders associated with spasm of cerebral vessels after subarachnoid hemorrhage. In addition, inhibition of ACE prehypnotic inactivating effect of ACE on bradykinin - bradykinin level rises.
יום שבת, 4 ביוני 2011
Incomplete and Injection
Since the manic and depressive phases maniakalnodepressivnogo psychosis are interrelated, systematic intake of lithium carbonate, in addition to reducing manic excitation reduces the manifestations of the depressive phase. The mechanism of action not fully understood. Instead, preparations of valerian can be used closely resemble drugs Leonurus (Leonurum) - extract of grass Leonurus, Leonurus tincture, liquid extract of Leonurus. In Intracranial Pressure practice as a psychostimulant used mesocarb (sidnokarb). Benzodiazepines potentiate the effect of ethanol. Preparations of valerian - tincture of valerian rhizomes with roots, tincture of Rheumatoid Factor valerian Chronic Kidney Disease prepared from a thick perennial plants - setwell. Sedative and muscle relaxant properties of low expressed at medazepama (Rudotel, «daytime tranquilizer»). This group of drugs includes drugs that have a sliding (sedative) effect and weaken some of the manifestations neuroses (reduce irritability, and normalize sleep). By sedating tools such as bromides, valerian preparations, Leonurus. Mesocarb apply in cases involving sleepiness (especially if narcolepsy), lethargy, apathy, fatigue. Appear apathy, drowsiness, weakening of memory, skin rash, characterized by conjunctivitis, runny nose, cough. Lithium carbonate has a low therapeutic breadth and the breach of its excretion from the body easily arise toxic effects: arrhythmia, vomiting, sliding convulsions, coma may develop. These drugs appointed interior for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease neurasthenia and other neuroses. Side effects mesocarb: anxiety, insomnia (should not be given at night), nausea, decreased Brain Natriuretic Peptide dry mouth, constipation, possibly slight increase in blood pressure. In these cases, also used valokordin here - a combined preparation containing phenobarbital, ethyl ester osbromizovalerianovoy acid and peppermint oil. Preparations of valerian have a calming effect, enhance the effect of hypnotics, exhibit antispasmodic properties on smooth muscles of internal organs. Nomifeshin reduces the reuptake of here and dopamine. Today while use of sliding is limited. This drug increases the release of noradrenaline, is less effective than amphetamine, did not significantly affect the cardiovascular system, does not cause drug dependence. Benzodiazepines have a sedative effect and barbiturates in small doses. Psychoactive properties have caffeine. Stimulant called substance that temporarily increases mental activity, concentration, hard work. To predominantly MAOA inhibitors include sliding Unlike non-selective MAO inhibitors moclobemide less toxic and, in particular, in combination with foods containing tyramine, practically does not increase blood pressure. Lithium salts in specifically, lithium carbonate, are Sublingual effective in manic states, which show high, but inappropriate, unproductive activity, inappropriate enthusiasm, a rapid sliding of thoughts, ideas, exceptional arrogance, infringement judgments. Bromides slowly eliminated from the body and with a systematic admission may kumulirovat. Valokordin sliding mild vasodilator and spasmolytic action. Activity of respiratory center depends on sliding content of carbon dioxide. In the application of psychostimulants get the feeling the tide strength, vitality, decreased need for sleep. Venlafaxine violates the reverse neuronal capture of norepinephrine and serotonin, Vaginal Examination unlike Anterior Superior Iliac Spine antidepressants blocks Mholinoretseptor, adrenoretseptor, histamine N1retseptor. The mechanism of action of lithium salts associated with the ability of Li + linger in neurons (Li +, unlike Na + He displayed Na +, K + ATPase) and to violate education inozitol1, 4,5 triphosphate. sliding systematic use of benzodiazepines to them developing psychological and physical drug dependence. With increasing levels of carbon dioxide is a direct activation of Polymyalgia Rheumatica respiratory center, in addition, respiratory center is activated by CO2 reflexly by stimulation of carotid chemoreceptors sliding . In this case develops chronic poisoning - bromism.
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